![]() But China did not participate in the arbitration, rejected its ruling as a sham and continues to defy it. Convention on the Law of the Sea invalidated China’s expansive claims in the South China Sea on historical grounds. ![]() “Worse, they helped China seize Philippine island territories and maritime zones.”Ī 2016 decision by an arbitration tribunal set up in The Hague under the U.N. “They clearly violated Philippine environmental laws,” Carpio told The Associated Press. Retired Philippine Supreme Court Justice Antonio Carpio, a vocal critic of China’s increasingly aggressive actions in the South China Sea, said Chinese companies that took part in the extensive dredging and land reclamations to build Beijing’s islands in waters where Manila’s sovereign rights have been upheld in an international arbitration ruling should be banned from doing business in the Philippines. has said that one of its subsidiaries, China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd., was involved in a project that includes building three artificial islands at the bay near suburban Pasay city in the capital region. The state-owned China Communications Construction Co. firms without gaining a nearly unobtainable special license. Chinese companies that have been placed on the list are restricted from trading with any U.S.
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